When
Is the Best Time to Move Your Children?
Companies are relocating more employees today than at any time in history. In fact, in
many of the nation's firms, new employees begin their careers with the understanding --
either overt or implied -- that they could at some point in the future be asked to
relocate. And in today's competitive corporate environment, as top companies vie for
prospective applicants with the high-tech skills they demand, corporations have determined
that dangling certain benefits are necessary in order to sweeten the pot, so to speak.
Companies have moved beyond merely paying the moving expenses of new hires and current
employees relocating to another branch office. Recognizing the national movement to strike
a balance between work and family, employers are helping the spouses of transferring
employees find jobs, helping their children locate quality education, and offering other
benefits to help ease the transition and keep employees' job satisfaction at a high level.
While helping children find good schools is an important part of the relocation
process, the last-minute nature of many transfers makes it difficult to analyze the
emotional needs of children in the event of a transfer. Stress begins as soon as the
transfer is accepted. In most cases, the transferring employee sets up camp in the
family's new hometown for a specified period, and the rest of the family moves later,
usually because parents want their children to complete the current school year rather
than uprooting them mid-year. This obviously creates stress on the spouse left behind and
on children, particularly if they're young.
Some relocation specialists are beginning to doubt the importance of waiting until
summertime to embark on a move, however. First of all, summer vacation has become shorter
in recent years. Within many school districts, you'll find a push toward year-round
education -- in other words, a move away from the nine-month academic year followed by a
three-month summer break. Educators are arguing the merits of shorter, more frequent
breaks throughout the year instead of a lengthy summer break. This shortens the window of
available break time in which families may move.
In addition, when families relocate during the summertime, they often find upon their
arrival that other families in their new neighborhoods are traveling. That reduces
opportunities for children to meet new friends in their new neighborhoods. Subsequently,
they have time on their hands and are likely to become bored and/or apprehensive about the
move.
Families who relocate during the summer and plan to immediately enroll their children
in summer activities and/or summer camp upon arrival are often disappointed to find that
these activities are already filled. Registration for these activities often takes place
in the spring. The same goes for many sports teams and academic and music organizations
offered by schools. Students often "try out" before the school year ends in
order to be considered for membership in the fall.
It's often a good idea to plunge your children into activity upon arrival in your new
hometown -- in other words, don't give them the opportunity to become lonely. Moving your
children mid-school year means they're immediately introduced to other children their own
age and presented with numerous opportunities for academic organization membership, sports
teams and overall familiarization with their new hometowns. Being the "new kid on the
block" is more likely to be a novelty -- a positive point of difference that attracts
other children to your own child -- in the classroom, as opposed to an empty neighborhood
in the summertime. And of course, as children mature and become high-schoolers, they're
more likely to introduce themselves to the new student in the class, to offer to take them
to lunch, introduce them to their circle of friends, etc.
Many child psychologists say that children between the ages of about 5 and 10 are the
least affected by a move. Children of this age range don't look outside their families for
validation and support as much as teens, so a transplant into a new environment isn't
removing their primary source of reassurance. Parents of children between 5 and 10 should,
in the event of a move, concentrate on doing more of the same -- offering emotional
support, talking with their children about any concerns they have, and spending a little
extra time with them, despite all of the pressures of the impending move. If you are
moving during the summer months, find out if your child's new school offers an
orientation. One of the best ways to dispel apprehension is to instill familiarity -- with
the building layout, classrooms, your child's new teacher, etc. If it's possible, seek out
an individual (such as a guidance counselor) who's willing to take your child under his or
her wing for a couple of weeks and help your child locate the extracurricular activities
that capitalize on personal strengths and facilitate friendships.
Teens are trickier. This is the age, of course, when children are attempting to
separate themselves from their parents and establish self-identity. Their friends are a
significant source of emotional support for them. So uprooting them is more traumatic. On
the other hand, teens who successfully handle the stresses of a move are likely to
experience a boost in their self-esteem and sense of competency as a result. Considering
the challenges ahead -- college and adulthood -- this is good real-life experience. In
fact, teens who have met the challenges of a relocation are often more successful in their
attempt to handle the emotional stresses of moving to college for the first time.
Nevertheless, your teen is likely to be feeling apprehensive about your relocation. A
parent's best strategy, according to child psychologists, is often just to listen. Ask
your teen what he or she feels. If you can, tell your teen about a similar time in your
life. Did your own family go through a move when you were young? How did you feel? What
kinds of coping strategies did you use? And to validate your child's fears, this is an
excellent time to set up an e-mail account for your child so that he or she may continue
to communicate with friends in your former hometown (and even chat with a group of friends
in real time) at minimal cost. Try to bring out the positive aspects of the move (an
adventure, a chance to meet new and interesting people, see a new part of the country and
expand horizons), and strongly encourage (but don't pressure) your child to get involved
in extracurricular activities in your new hometown.
While it's inevitable that you'll always find pros and cons with every move, it's quite
possible that a mid-year move is the best move for your family. And consider this: Moving
during the holiday season (November, December, January) often means you'll pay a lower
price for a home. Homes often command higher prices during the summer months.